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Cold induced changes on sugar contents and respiratory enzyme activities in coffee genotypes Ciência Rural
Partelli,Fábio Luiz; Vieira,Henrique Duarte; Rodrigues,Ana Paula Dias; Pais,Isabel; Campostrini,Eliemar; Chaves,Maria Manuela Coelho Cabral; Ramalho,José Cochicho.
The present research aimed to characterize some biochemical responses of Coffea canephora (clones 02 and 153) and C. arabica (Catucaí IPR 102) genotypes subjected to low positive temperatures, helping to elucidate the mechanisms involved in cold tolerance. For that, one year old plants were subjected successively to 1) a temperature decrease (0.5°C a day) from 25/20°C to 13/8°C (acclimation period), 2) a three day chilling cycle (3x13/4°C) and to 3) a recovery period of 14 days (25/20°C). In Catucaí (less cold sensitive when compared to clone 02) there was an increased activity in the respiratory enzymes malate dehydrogenase and pyruvate kinase. Furthermore, Catucaí showed significant increases along the cold imposition and the higher absolute values after...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Coffee tree; Coffea sp.; Sucrose; Enzymes; Cold stress.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782010000400006
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Impacts of water availability on macronutrients in fruit and leaves of conilon coffee PAB
Covre,André Monzoli; Partelli,Fábio Luiz; Bonomo,Robson; Tomaz,Marcelo Antônio; Ramalho,José Cochicho.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the concentrations and accumulation of macronutrients in conilon coffee (Coffea canephora) fruit, and their concentrations in leaves, over two years, in irrigated and nonirrigated coffee plants. Three-year-old conilon coffee plants of the cultivar Emcapa 8111 genotype 02 were used. An experimental design was carried out in randomized complete blocks, in a split-plot arrangement, with 14 replicates. The main plot factor was irrigation versus nonirrigation of coffee plants, and the split-plot factor was different fruit and leaf collection times. Collections began 10 days after the beginning of flowering and were performed on average every 28 days, until full fruit ripening. At each sampling date, five...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Coffee; Mineral nutrition; Nutrient accumulation; Water deficit.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2018000901025
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Low temperature impact on photosynthetic parameters of coffee genotypes PAB
Partelli,Fábio Luiz; Vieira,Henrique Duarte; Viana,Alexandre Pio; Batista-Santos,Paula; Rodrigues,Ana Paula; Leitão,António Eduardo; Ramalho,José Cochicho.
The objective of this work was to evaluate photoprotective mechanisms related to low positive temperatures in Coffea canephora (Conilon clones 02 and 153) and C. arabica ('Catucaí' IPR 102) genotypes, involved in cold temperature tolerance. To accomplish this, one-year-old plants were successively submitted to: temperature decrease of 0.5ºC day-1, from 25/20ºC to 13/8ºC; a three-day chilling cycle at 13/4ºC; and a recovery period of 14 days (25/20ºC). During the experiment, leaf gas exchange, chlorophyll a fluorescence and leaf photosynthetic pigment content were evaluated. Total activity of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco) and ribulose-5-phosphate kinase (Ru5PK) were quantified to measure the activity of photosynthesis key...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Coffea; Carotenoids; Photoprotection; Photosynthesis; Rubisco.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2009001100006
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Microclimate and development of 'Conilon' coffee intercropped with rubber trees PAB
Partelli,Fábio Luiz; Araújo,André Vasconcellos; Vieira,Henrique Duarte; Dias,Jairo Rafael Machado; Menezes,Luis Fernando Tavares de; Ramalho,José Cochicho.
The objective of this work was to evaluate the influence of intercropping 'Conilon' coffee (Coffea canephora) with rubber trees on coffee tree microclimate, nutrition, growth, and yield. Rubber trees were planted in two double rows 33 m apart, with 4x2.3 m spacing between plants. Treatments consisted of the distances from the coffee plants to the rubber trees: 3, 6, 9, 12, and 15 m. Measurements of atmospheric variables (temperature, irradiance, and relative humidity), leaf nutrient concentration, internode length of plagiotropic and orthotropic branches, individual leaf area, chlorophyll content, and yield were performed. Intercropping promotes changes in the microclimatic conditions of coffee plants close to rubber trees, with reduction of temperature...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Coffea canéfora; Hevea brasiliensis; Irradiance; Monoculture; Shading.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2014001100872
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Physiological responses of photosynthesis in black pepper plants under different shade levels promoted by intercropping with rubber trees Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Oliveira,Marcos Góes; Oliosi,Gleison; Partelli,Fábio Luiz; Ramalho,José Cochicho.
ABSTRACT Plants of black pepper (Piper nigrum L.) may display changes in their photosynthetic activity as a result of environmental seasonal changes. Intercropping with tree species may represent an alternative to mitigate the impacts of climatic changes on crops. The objective of this work was to evaluate the physiological responses of photosynthesis in black pepper plants under different shade levels promoted by intercropping with rubber trees (Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex A. Juss.) Müll. Arg. The photosynthetic performance in black pepper along the day was evaluated under full sun and five shade levels. The resulted showed that variations positives in leaf gas exchanges were not exclusively dependent on the shade promoted by the distance in relation...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Leaf gas exchanges; IWUE; Arborization; Piper nigrum..
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542018000500513
Registros recuperados: 5
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